Poetic Thursday: What is a Haiku?



Every Thursday, I post a poetry-writing prompt here on the site.  This weekly tradition is designed to help you explore new ideas, experiment with different writing techniques, and expand your literary horizons.  My aim is to is to provide you with thought-provoking themes, intriguing images, or captivating wordplay that will stimulate your artistic senses.  You are free to interpret the prompt in any way you like and express yourself through poetry or creative writing.

Today I want to discuss a form of poetry that I love for it's simplicity and ease of writing.  The haiku is one of the first forms of poetry that I learned to write! I actually have a small haiku journal that I have been keeping since 2010!  I enjoy attempting to capture little moments of my life and memory in this short-stanza structure.


What is a Haiku?

A haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that consists of three lines. It is known for its simplicity, brevity, and ability to capture a single moment in nature. Haiku poems often juxtapose contrasting images or ideas, and they aim to evoke a sense of tranquility and reflection.

Origins of the Haiku Poem

Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that originated in ancient Japan. It is believed to have been created by the poet Matsuo Basho, who lived during the 17th century. Haiku is characterized by its concise structure, consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5.

The first recorded haiku written by Matsuo Basho goes as follows:

An old silent pond

A frog jumps into the pond—

Splash! Silence again.

This haiku beautifully captures a moment in nature, showcasing Basho's ability to evoke emotions and imagery through concise and carefully chosen words. It reflects the essence of haiku, which is to convey a sense of fleeting beauty and the interconnectedness of nature.

Since its creation, haiku has become a popular form of poetry around the world. Its simplicity and focus on capturing the essence of a single moment have made it a cherished art form in many cultures. Haiku continues to inspire poets to this day, reminding us of the beauty that can be found in even the smallest details of life.


How to Write a Haiku:

To write a haiku, follow these guidelines:

1. Structure
A haiku consists of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5. The first line has five syllables, the second line has seven syllables, and the third line has five syllables.  

Please Note:  This syllable structure works best in it's original Japanese form, but for American writers and the American language, I suggest you try utilizing the 6-8-6 syllable style of American Haiku as created by author and poet Natalie Goldberg.  

2. Nature Theme
Choose a nature theme for your haiku, such as seasons, animals, or landscapes. Haikus traditionally focus on the beauty and fleeting moments found in nature.

3. Sensory Language
Use sensory language to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind. Incorporate words that appeal to the senses, such as sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste.

4. Juxtaposition
Create contrast or a surprising twist within your haiku by juxtaposing different elements. This adds depth and complexity to your poem.


Examples of Haiku Poetry:

1. Autumn moonlight—
a cricket's song fills the air
with melancholy

2. Cherry blossoms fall
Soft petals dance on the breeze
Spring's ephemeral beauty

3. Winter's icy breath
Frozen crystals adorn trees
Nature's sparkling art


A  Haiku Poetry Writing Prompt:

So, for this week I challenge you to try your hand at creating some haiku poetry.

And, since winter is just around the corner, why not write about one of my favorite things:  snow!

Write a haiku inspired by the first snowfall of the year. Capture the silence and tranquility of the moment, as well as any contrasting elements you observe. Use sensory language to describe the cold, the sound of falling snow, or the feeling of crisp air on your skin. 

Remember to adhere to the 5-7-5 or 6-8-6 syllable pattern and aim to evoke a sense of winter's beauty and stillness.

Remember, a haiku is a brief yet powerful form of poetry that encourages contemplation of nature's wonders. Use your words wisely to create a vivid and evocative image within the confines of this traditional poetic structure.


My challenges and prompts are not interactive.  You don't have to come back to link up.  No comments are required, just your creativity!

If you create something you'd like to share with me, please email me at:  shewanderedon@gmail.com and I may showcase your writing on this post!

Have fun, and until next Thursday, happy writing!

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